![]() These are the more lyrical and more expressive type of song sung in an opera. Unlike overtures in musical theater, overtures in the Baroque period did not play a "medley" of the important themes it was typically just instrumental music that was unrelated to the music yet to come.Īrias. Overtures were typically a way to get people to take their seats to let them know that the performance was about to start. Because operas were seen as "social events," many people gathered and mingled before the performance. Overture: a purely instrumental introduction to the entire opera. ![]() Similar to the cantata ( recall Chapter 11.4) operas contain a number of different types of music: Monteverdi's opera depicting Orpheus's journey helped set the stage for operas to come. Orpheus sang the most mournful songs, which affected many of the Greek gods who took pity on him they advised him to travel to the Underworld and retrieve her soul. The earliest opera that has survived comes from 1607: Monteverdi's Orpheus, which depicts the Greek tragedy of the Orpheus, a Greek poet and musician, whose wife Eurydice was killed by vipers. Librettists often work with the composer, who sets the text to different types of music. ![]() There are typically two different aspects of the opera: the libretto, which is the text (like a screenplay), is often written by someone other than the composer. Operas as incredibly expensive to put together: singers, orchestras, set designers, costumes designers, lighting, music directors, and acting coaches all come together to put on a giant spectacle for an audience interested in music and drama. Traditionally, they are on a very serious subject matter, very often a Greek tragedy. Operas are staged dramas that are sung from beginning to end. Probably the most important contribution to music and drama from the Baroque era (1600-1750) is the opera.
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